Xajiyeyaasha Baabuurka Korontada, Saldhigyada Dallacaadda EV

Xajiyeyaasha Baabuurka Korontada, Saldhigyada Dallacaadda EV

Saldhigyada dallacaadda - Soocidda Ameerikaanka
Gudaha Maraykanka, saldhigyada dallacadu waxay u qaybsan yihiin saddex nooc, halkan waxaa ah noocyada dallacaadaha EV ee saldhigyada dallaca ee Maraykanka.

Heerka 1 EV Charger
Heerka 2 EV Charger
Heerka 3 EV Charger
Waqtiga loo baahan yahay lacag buuxa waxay kuxirantahay heerka la isticmaalay.

Saldhigyada AC
Aan ku bilowno inaan eegno nidaamka dallacaadda AC.Kharashkan waxa bixiya isha AC, markaa nidaamkani waxa uu u baahan yahay beddelka AC ilaa DC, kaas oo aanu ku tixgalinay Boostada Transducers ee Hadda.Marka loo eego heerarka dallacaadda, ku dallaca AC waxa loo kala saari karaa sidan soo socota.

Heerka 1 dabaysha: Heerka 1 waa dallacaadda ugu gaabis ah oo leh beddelka hadda jira ee 12A ama 16A, taas oo ku xidhan qiimaynta wareegga.Korontada ugu badan waa 120V ee Mareykanka, awoodda ugu sarreysana waxay noqon doontaa 1.92 kW.Iyada oo la kaashanayo kharashka heerka 1, waxaad ku dallaci kartaa baabuur koronto ah saacad gudaheed si aad u safarto ilaa 20-40 km.
Baabuurta korontadu waxay ku dallacaan saldhiggan 8-12 saacadood iyadoo ku xiran awoodda batteriga.Xawaaraha noocan oo kale ah, baabuur kasta waa la bedeli karaa iyada oo aan lahayn kaabayaal gaar ah, si fudud adigoo ku dhejinaya adabtarada gudaha albaabka derbiga.Tilmaamahan ayaa ka dhigaya nidaamkan mid ku habboon dallacaadda habeenkii.
Heerka 2 dabaysha: Nidaamyada dallacaadda heerka 2 waxay isticmaalaan isku xirka shabakad toos ah iyadoo loo sii marayo Qalabka Adeegga Baabuurta Korontada ee baabuurta korontada.Awoodda ugu badan ee nidaamka waa 240 V, 60 A, iyo 14.4 kW.Waqtiga dallacadu wuu kala duwanaan doonaa iyadoo ku xidhan awoodda batteriga jiidaya iyo awoodda moduleka dallacaadda waana 4-6 saacadood.Nidaamkan oo kale ayaa la heli karaa inta badan.
Heerka 3 dajiyeyaasha: Dallacaadda heerka 3 dajiyeyaasha ayaa ah kan ugu awoodda badan.Korantadu waa 300-600 V, hadda waa 100 amperes ama ka badan, awoodda lagu qiimeeyayna waxay ka badan tahay 14.4 kW.Xajiyeyaashan heerka 3 waxay dalaci karaan baytariga 0 ilaa 80% in ka yar 30-40 daqiiqo.
Saldhigyada dallacaadda ee DC
Nidaamyada DC waxay u baahan yihiin fiilo gaar ah iyo rakibid.waxaa lagu rakibi karaa garaashyada ama meelaha wax lagu dallaco.Dallacaadda DC-gu way ka awood badan tahay nidaamyada AC oo waxay ku dallaci kartaa baabuurta korontada si degdeg ah.Kala soociddooda ayaa sidoo kale la sameeyay iyadoo ku xiran heerarka korantada ee ay siinayaan batteriga waxaana lagu muujiyay slide.

Saldhigyada dallacaadda – Kala soocidda Yurubiyanka
Aan ku xasuusino in aan hadda tixgelinnay kala soocidda Mareykanka.Yurub, waxaan arki karnaa xaalad la mid ah, kaliya halbeeg kale ayaa loo isticmaalaa, kaas oo u kala qaybiya saldhigyada dallaca ee 4 nooc - ma aha heerar, laakiin hababka.

Habka 1.
Habka 2.
Habka 3.
Habka 4.
Heerkani wuxuu qeexayaa awoodaha soo dallaca:

Qaabka 1 xajiyeyaasha: 240 volts 16 A, oo la mid ah heerka 1aad ee farqiga u dhexeeya Yurub waxaa jira 220 V, markaa korontadu laba jeer ayay ka badan tahay.wakhtiga ku dallaca baabuurka korontada oo ay caawimo waa 10-12 saacadood.
Qaabka 2 xajiyeyaasha: 220 V 32 A, taas oo la mid ah Heerka 2. Wakhtiga dallacaadda baabuurka caadiga ah ee korontada ayaa ah ilaa 8 saacadood
Habka 3 xajiyeyaasha: 690 V, 3-waji beddelka hadda, 63 A, taas oo ah, awoodda la qiimeeyay waa 43 kW inta badan 22 kW ayaa lagu rakibay.La jaanqaadi kara xiriiriyeyaasha Nooca 1J1772 ee wareegyada hal-waji ah.Nooca 2 ee wareegyada saddex-waji ah.(Laakin ku saabsan isku xirayaasha waxaan ka hadli doonaa wax yar ka dib) Ma jiro nooc noocan oo kale ah gudaha Mareykanka, si dhakhso ah ayuu u dallacaa tamarta beddelka ah.Waqtiga dallacadu wuxuu noqon karaa dhowr daqiiqo ilaa 3-4 saacadood.
Qaabka 4 xajiyeyaasha: Habkani wuxuu ogolaanayaa in si degdeg ah loogu dallaco hadda toos ah, wuxuu ogol yahay 600 V iyo ilaa 400 A, taas oo ah, awoodda ugu badan ee lagu qiimeeyay waa 240 kW.Waqtiga soo kabashada ee awoodda batteriga ilaa 80% celceliska baabuurka korontada waa soddon daqiiqo.
Nidaamyada dallacaadda wireless-ka
Sidoo kale, nidaamka cusub ee dallacaadda wirelesska waa in la xuso, maadaama ay xiiso u leedahay adeegyada la bixiyay.Nidaamkani uma baahna fiilooyinka iyo fiilooyinka looga baahan yahay hababka dallacaadda fiilooyinka.

Sidoo kale, faa'iidada ku dallacaadda wirelessku waa khatarta hoose ee cilladda jawi wasakh ah ama qoyan.Waxaa jira teknoolojiyad kala duwan oo loo isticmaalo in lagu bixiyo dallacaadda wireless-ka.Waxay ku kala duwan yihiin inta jeer ee hawlgalka, hufnaanta, faragelinta elektromagnetic ee la xidhiidha, iyo arrimo kale.

Dhacdo ahaan, aad bay u dhib badan tahay marka shirkad kastaa ay leedahay nidaam u gaar ah, nidaamka patented oo aan ku shaqayn qalabyada soo saaraha kale.Nidaamka dallacaadda inductive waxaa loo tixgelin karaa inuu yahay kan ugu horumarsan Tiknoolajiyadani waxay ku saleysan tahay mabda'a resonance magnetic ama wareejinta tamarta inductive In kasta oo dallacaadda noocaan ah aysan xiriir la lahayn, ma aha wireless, si kastaba ha ahaatee, weli waxaa loo tixraacaa sida wireless.Kharashyada noocan oo kale ah ayaa durba soo baxay.

Tusaale ahaan, BMW waxay bilawday saldhiga dallaca ee GroundPad.Nidaamku wuxuu leeyahay awood ah 3.2 kW wuxuuna kuu ogolaanayaa inaad si buuxda u dalacdo bateriga BMW 530e iPerformance saddex saacadood iyo badh.Dalka Mareykanka, cilmi-baarayaasha Shaybaadhka Qaranka ee Oak Ridge ayaa soo bandhigay nidaamka dallacaadda wireless-ka oo leh awood ilaa 20 kW ah baabuurta korontada.Waxaana maalin walba soo baxaya warar badan oo noocaas ah.

Noocyada xirayaasha dallacaadda EV