Diseembar 27,2019, Tesla's raasamaalki ugu horreeyay ee V3 ee Shiinaha ayaa si rasmi ah dadweynaha loogu furay.Xajmiga supercharging V3 wuxuu qaataa naqshad qaboojin dareere buuxa ah, iyo awooda sare ee 400V / 600A waxay kordhin kartaa inta u dhaxaysa 250 kiiloomitir Model3 15 daqiiqo.Imaanshaha V3 waxay la macno tahay in baabuurta korantada ay mar kale jebin doonaan xadka marka loo eego waxtarka kabka tamarta.
Isla mar ahaantaana, MIDA waxay aastay nidaamka qaboojinta dareeraha buuxa ee supercharging ayaa la geynayaa oo la rakibay, waxaana lagu kordhin doonaa goobta supercharging ee Jarmalka laba bilood ka dib.Si ka duwan Tesla V3 dareere buuxa oo la qaboojiyey oo lagu dallaci karo, MIDA kaydinta dallacadu waxay taageertaa soosaarka koronto ee 1000V / 600A, awoodda ugu badanna waa laba jeer tan Tesla V3 raso supercharging.
Tusmada dallacaadda dareeraha-qabow-buuxa ee la aasay
Faa'iidooyinka dhammaan dareeraha la qaboojiyey xirmooyinka supercharging ayaa si fiican loogu yaqaan warshadaha.Marka lagu daro xawaaraha degdega ah ee dallacaadda, qalabka lagu kalsoonaan karo oo la isku halleyn karo oo aan fiicnayn iyo qaylada saaxiibtinimo ee deegaanka oo hooseeya, taas oo u keeni karta khibrad dallacaad wanaagsan hawlwadeenada.Xudunta u ah dhammaan dareeraha-qaboojiye kaydinta supercharging waxay ku jirtaa moduleka dallacaadda dareeraha-qabow, kaas oo la mid ah luulka taajka warshadaha.Habka dallacaadda dareeraha-qaboojiyey ayaa leh heer farsamo oo sarreeya.Sidaa darteed, waxa jira dhawr shirkadood oo awood u leh inay ku dallacaan dhammaan dareeraha-qaboojiye ee warshadaha oo ay dhab ahaantii geeyaan kooxo.
01 V2G iyo dallacaadda qaboojinta dareeraha buuxa
Habka dallacaadda dareeraha-qaboojiye kama duwana habka caadiga ah ee dallacaadda qaboojinta hawada ee mabda'a korantada, laakiin furaha ayaa ah habka kala-baxa kulaylka.Qaboojinta hawada, sida magacaba ka muuqata, waxaa lagu sameeyaa marawaxad;laakiin qaboojinta dareeruhu way ka duwan tahay, iyada oo la tixgelinayo xidhiidhka dhow ee u dhexeeya qaboojiyaha iyo qalabka kuleyliyaha iyo korantada iyada oo aan wax xiriir ah la yeelan qaybaha korantada;iyo naqshadeynta ka moduleka qaboojinta dareeraha ilaa dareeraha buuxa ee la qaboojiyey ee lagu dallaco waxay u baahan tahay awoodda naqshadaynta kuleylka sare ee kooxda horumarinta nidaamka.Marxaladdii hore, ganacsiyada modules-ka guduhu rajo kamay qabin qaybaha qaboojinta dareeraha ah, kuwaas oo ay adkeyd in la horumariyo oo ay maal galiyeen khayraad badan.Marka la barbar dhigo qaybaha caadiga ah ee hawo qaboojinta, qiimaha dareeraha qaboojinta ayaa ahaa mid aad u sarreeya.Xaaladda tartanka ba'an ee qiimaha moduleka gudaha, horumarka waxaa aqbali kara suuqa.
Nooca daab-qaboojiya moduleka dallacaadda dareere-qaboojiye
Maaddaama moduleka qaboojinta dareeraha uusan u baahnayn marawaxad oo uu ku tiirsan yahay qaboojiyaha si uu u baabi'iyo kulaylka, dallacsiinta dallacadu ma loo qaabayn karaa sanduuqa birta ah ee xiran ka dibna dhulka lagu aasay, kaliya oo soo bandhigaya qoriga ku amraya dhulka?Tani waxay badbaadinaysaa meel bannaan, waa deegaan saaxiibtinimo oo aad u sarreeya.Si ka duwan qaabka caadiga ah ee kala qaybsanaanta ee Tesla's buuxa ee dareeraha qaboojiyaha supercharging, raso dareere-qaboojiye buuxa ah ayaa qaatay nashqadan male-awaalka ah bilowgiiba.Qaybta dallacadu waxa ay qabataa nakhshad daabeedka, kaas oo ay fududahay in la xidho lagana saaro, halka raso dallacaadda la aasayo.Isticmaaluhu waxa uu u baahan yahay oo kaliya in uu geliyo qoriga oo uu iska baadho koodka si uu u bilaabo kororka awoodda sare leh.Kala-baxa kulaylka ee nidaamka sidoo kale waa mid aad u jilicsan, isticmaalka qaboojinta degaanka, ama isticmaalka ilo, tuubooyinka biyaha iyo biyaha kale ee dibadda si loo kululeeyo.
Tusmada dallacaadda dareeraha-qabow-buuxa ee la aasay
Nidaamka la aasay ayaa markii hore loogu talagalay macaamiisha dibadda, waxaana markii la bilaabay 2020, si fiican u soo dhaweeyay macaamiisha.Waqtigan xaadirka ah, saldhiga ugu weyn ee qaboojinta dareeraha ee Yurub waa daad-gureynta dufcaddii la aasay dhammaan dareeraha qaboojinta supercharging, goobtuna waxay noqotay goob caan ah oo maxalli ah.
Saldhig dareeraha qaboojinta buuxa 02
Iyada oo baahiyaha dhabta ah ee macaamiisha, ka dibna ha hal-abuurka alaabta yimaado bar dheeraad ah!Sannadkii 2021, Infin waxa uu daah-furay qayb-qaboojinta dareeraha isla dhammaadka saldhigga tamarta 40kW.Naqshadeynta cutubkani waxa uu la mid yahay qaabka caadiga ah ee qaboojinta hawada.Dhinaca hore ee moduleka waa gacanta, gadaalna waa terminalka biyaha iyo korantada.Markaad rakibayso moduleka, waxaad u baahan tahay oo kaliya inaad ku riixdo moduleka gudaha si aad ugu rakibto meesha.Markaad ka saarayso, waxaad u baahan tahay oo kaliya inaad qabato gacanta si aad moduleka uga soo saarto sanduuqa furka.Isla mar ahaantaana, terminalka biyuhu wuxuu qaataa naqshadeynta "meelaynta is-xiridda", taas oo aan u baahnayn in laga walwalo daadinta.Marka la rakibo oo la saaro moduleka, looma baahna in horay loo sii saaro qaboojiyaha wareegga qaboojinta dareeraha, si wakhtiga dayactirka ee moduleka loo yareeyo saacadaha 2 ee caadiga ah ilaa 5 daqiiqo.
40kW modul dallaca dareere-qaboojiye tamarta biyaha ee isla dhamaadka
Isla mar ahaantaana, waxaan sidoo kale soo saarnay 240kW isku-dhafan oo dareere-qabooji ah oo lagu dallaco.Nidaamku waxa uu qaadanayaa nakhshad laba qori ah, oo leh hal wax soo saar oo keliya oo ah 600A, kaas oo ka badan kara baabuurta rakaabka ee 400V.Inkasta oo korontadu aysan aad u sarreyn, laakiin nidaamkani wuxuu leeyahay kalsooni sare, buuq aad u hooseeya, dallad fudud oo fudud, wuxuu aad ugu habboon yahay goobta xafiiska, bulshada, hoteelada iyo meelaha kale ee tayada sare leh ee la geynayo iyo isticmaalka.
Isku darka dhammaan dareeraha-qabow raso
Baahida suuqa gudaha ee buux-dhaafka qabow ee dareeraha ayaa soo daahay, laakiin isbeddelku wuu sii daran yahay.Baahida gudaha waxay inta badan ka timaada OEMs.OEems waxay u baahan yihiin inay macaamiisha siiyaan khibrad sare u qaadis ka wanaagsan markay bilaabayaan taageeradooda dhamaadka-sare ee moodooyinka awood sare leh.Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kaabayaasha dallacaadda dadweynaha ee hadda ma taageeraan dallacaadda dareeraha-qaboojisan (heerka qaranku maaha mid qumman), markaa waxay ciyaari karaan oo keliya oo ay dhisi karaan shabakadooda sare-u-qaadista.
Sannadkan, Geely waxay soo saartay krypton 001 xad dhaaf ah oo ku salaysan madal ballaadhan, oo ku qalabaysan batari 100kWh ah, ilaa 400kW awood ku dallaco ah.Isla mar ahaantaana, waxa ay sidoo kale bilawday ku dallacaadda xad dhaafka ah ee dareeraha qaboojiyey ee supercharging.Geely waxa ay noqotay hormoodka is-dhisay saldhigyada dareeraha qaboojiyaha ee supercharging ee ay samaysay oEMS gudaha ah.
03Si loo daboolo baahiyaha oEMS, 2022, waxaan qaadanay hogaanka si aan u bilowno 40kW dareeraha beddelka awoodda dareeraha leh heerka ilaalinta IP67, oo ay ku jiraan moduleka ACDC iyo moduleka DCDC.Isla mar ahaantaana, waxaan bilownay 800kW awood ultra-sare leh oo kala qaybsan nidaamka kaydinta tamarta dareeraha-qaboojisan.
Qolofka 40kW dareeraha-qaboojinta tamarta korantada ee moodada beddelka tamarta waxaa loogu talagalay sidii aluminium-ka-dhimatay, oo leh waxqabad kuleyl aad u fiican.Heerka ilaalinta korantadu waxay gaari kartaa IP67, oo leh qarax aad u fiican, dab-demiska iyo waxqabadka iska caabinta cadaadiska, kaas oo lagu dabaqi karo xaalado kala duwan oo gaar ah ama heerka cabbirka gaadhiga.
800kW dareere buuxa oo la qaboojiyey nidaamka kaydinta tamarta ee u gaarka ah, kaas oo ka kooban bakhaar awood qaybin, bakhaar koronto iyo bakhaar kulaylka.Bakhaarka korantadu waa udub dhexaadka dhammaan dareeraha la qaboojiyey nidaamka kaydinta tamarta tamarta, marka loo eego qaabka dhabta ah ee qaybinta baahida qaabeynta dareeraha la qaboojiyey ee moduleka ACDC (grid) ama dareeraha la qaboojiyey ee moduleka DCDC (baytariga kaydinta tamarta), bakhaar qaybinta oo leh baska ac iyo baska dc, marka loo eego qaabeynta moduleka si ay ugu dhigmaan cutubka qaybinta, nidaamkani wuxuu xaqiijin karaa gelinta ac iyo gelinta batteriga dc isku mar, hoos u dhigaya dareeraha awoodda sare ee qaboojinta cadaadiska sare ee shabakadda qaybinta.
Kaydinta tamarta qaboojinta dareeraha buuxa iyo nidaamka sareynta
Si ka duwan nidaamka buuxinta qaboojinta dareeraha buuxa ee warshadaha, nidaamkayaga qaboojinta dareeraha ee 800kW wuxuu qaataa qaboojiyaha biyaha iskiis u horumaray, halkii uu ka ahaan lahaa nidaamka kombaresarada caadiga ah.Sababtoo ah ma jiro kombaresar, guud ahaan waxtarka beddelka tamarta ee nidaamka ayaa 1% ka sarreeya warshadaha.Isla mar ahaantaana, nidaamka waxaa lagu xiri karaa golaha kaydinta tamarta tamarta iyada oo loo marayo baska DC si loo xaqiijiyo kaydinta DC iyo nidaamka dallacaadda, kaas oo 4% -5% ka sarreeya waxtarka marka loo eego golaha kaydinta tamarta dibadda ee caadiga ah.Nidaamka kaydinta tamarta ee dareeraha ah ee qaboojiyaha oo dhan waxaa loo isticmaali karaa saldhigyo kala duwan oo awoodeed oo aan ku filneyn, iyo waxtarka dallacadu aad ayuu uga sarreeyaa tan warshadaha, taas oo ay ugu wacan tahay ururinta taxanaha buuxa ee modules dareeraha qaboojinta iyo sano oo waayo-aragnimo ah ee farsamada naqshadaynta kulaylka.Alaabtan kaydinta tamarta dareeraha-qaboojisay ee supercharging ayaa si weyn u aqoonsaday suuqu.Qaybtii labaad ee sanadka, waxa la raray dufcaddi, waxaana la geeyay saldhigyada xajmigooda ee dalka oo dhan.
Bishii Nofembar ee isla sanadkaas, nidaamka buuxinta dareeraha-qaboojisan ee buuxa ee Huawei ayaa la geliyay aagga adeegga Wuxi ee Waddada Shanzhou-Zhanjiang.Nidaamku waxa uu isticmaalayaa hal kabadh koronto qaboojiye leh oo leh hal dareere qaboojiye oo supercharging ah iyo lix terminal degdeg ah oo ku dallacaadda si loo bixiyo "hal-kilomitir ilbiriqsikii" khibrad dallacasho degdeg ah baabuurta hadda.
04 2023 waa sanadka qaboojinta dareeraha buuxa ee tuulan.Bishii Juun, Bandhigga Tamarta Dijital ah ee Shenzhen, Shenzhen waxay ku dhawaaqday qorsheheeda "magaalada supercharging": dhammaadka Maarso 2024, wax aan ka yarayn 300 oo xarumood oo daweyn dadweyne ayaa la dhisi doonaa, saamiga tirada "dalacsiinta / shidaal-celinta" waxay gaari doontaa 1: 1.Sannadka 2030-ka, saldhigyada dallacaadaha ayaa kor u qaadi doona ilaa 1000, waxaana la dhamaystiri doonaa dhismaha shabakad lafo-dhabareed oo xoog badan si loo gaaro shidaal ku shubasho badan oo ku habboon.
Bishii Agoosto, Ningde Times ayaa sii daysay baytariga, "wuxuu ku dallacayaa 10 daqiiqo, 800 li".Si marka hore kaliya moodooyinka dhamaadka-sare loogu habeeyo batteriga aadka u sarreeya ee dadka caadiga ah ay u duuli karaan guriga.Intaa ka dib, Chery waxay ku dhawaaqday in moodelkeeda Star Way Star lagu qalabayn doono batari Shenxing, isagoo noqonaya moodeladii ugu horreeyay ee awood sare leh oo ku qalabaysan baytari Shenxing.Marka xigta, shirkado badan oo baabuur ayaa sidoo kale ku dhawaaqay moodooyinkooda calanka supercharging iyo qorshayaasha dhismaha shabakada supercharging.Bishii Sebtembar, Tesla waxay si rasmi ah u shaacisay inay qaadatay 11 sano laga bilaabo bilawga dhismaha shabakada supercharging 2012 ilaa Sebtembar 2023, tirada xirmooyinka supercharging adduunka oo dhan ayaa dhaaftay 50,000, kuwaas oo ay ka mid ahaayeen in ka badan 10,000 oo buuxa dareeraha-qaboojinta supercharging ee Shiinaha.
Diseembar 23, maalinta NIO NIO, aasaasaha Li Bin wuxuu siidaayay raso cusub oo dareere ah oo dhan 640 kW.Qulqulka dallacadu wuxuu leeyahay awoodda wax-soo-saarka ugu badan ee 640 kW, ugu badnaan wax soo saarka hadda oo ah 765A iyo korantada ugu badan ee wax soo saarka ee 1000V.Waxaa la geyn doonaa Abriil 24 waxayna u furnaan doontaa noocyada kale ee summada.Huawei Digital Energy ee Shirka Gaadiidka Tamarta Cusub ee Adduunka ee 2023 ee lagu qabtay Haikou, waxay la shaqayn doontaa macaamiisha iyo la-hawlgalayaasha, qorshaynaysa inay hoggaanka qabato 2024 si loo geeyo in ka badan 100,000 oo magaalo iyo waddooyin waaweyn oo leh dareere buuxa oo la qaboojiyey supercharging, si loo gaaro "halkaas waddo ayaa jirta, lacag tayo sare leh ayaa lagu qaadaa”.Daah-furka qorshahan ayaa keenaya iidda meesha ugu sarreysa.
05Dhibaatada ugu weyn ee soo wajahday daad-gureynta dufcaddii ee dareeraha buuxa ee la qaboojiyey waa dhibaatada qaybinta.Qaybinta nidaamka dallacaadda qaboojiyaha 640kW waxay u dhigantaa qaybinta dhismo la deggan yahay;dhismaha "magaalada supercharge" ee magaalada waxay noqon doontaa mid aan loo dulqaadan karin magaalada.Xalka kama dambaysta ah ee lagu xallinayo dhibaatada ku-dallacsiinta iyo qaybinta mustaqbalka waa in la kordhiyo iyo kaydinta, iyo in la isticmaalo kaydinta baytariga si loo yareeyo saameynta xad-dhaafka ah ee korontadu.Dareereyaal-qaboojiye super iyo kaydinta tamarta dareeraha oo dhan ayaa ah ciyaarta ugu fiican.Marka la barbardhigo kaydinta tamarta hawo qaboojinta dhaqameed, kaydinta tamarta dareeraha-qaboojiyey waxay leedahay faa'iidooyinka kalsoonida sare, nolosha dheer, joogteynta wanaagsan ee unugyada, iyo saamiga sare ee kharashka iyo dheecaanka.Sida dhammaan dallacaadaha qabowga dareeraha ah, dhammaan tikniyoolajiyadda kaydinta tamarta qabowga dareeraha ah ee dareeraha PCS dareeraha ah, iyo moduleka beddelka awoodda ayaa ah awoodda ilaha duulista, horumarinta moduleka dallacaadda qabowga qabow, isha duqsigu waxay soo saartay taxane buuxa oo dareere ah sixitaan qabow, Qaybta DCDC, cilmi-baarista iyo horumarinta moduleka laba-jidka ah, hadda ayaa sameeyay taxane buuxa oo dareere ah oo beddelka awoodda qaboojiyaha matrix wax soo saarka, si ay macaamiisha u siiso dhammaan noocyada dhammaan kaydinta tamarta qabowga dareeraha ah, alaabada ku dallaca iyo xalalka.
Dhammaan dareeraha qaboojinta xad-dhaafka ah iyo kaydinta, waxaan bilownay qaboojinta dareeraha buuxa ee 350kW / 344kWh nidaamka kaydinta tamarta, kaas oo qaata dareeraha PCS + dareeraha qaboojiyaha PACK naqshadeynta, kharashka iyo heerka sii deyntu waxay noqon kartaa mid xasilloon 1C muddo dheer , iyo kala duwanaanshiyaha heerkulka batteriga ayaa ka yar 3 ℃.Kharashka iyo sii daynta qiimaha weyni waxay si ka sii wanaagsan u kordhin kartaa awoodda firfircoon ee qalabka dallacaadda xad-dhaafka ah, waxay yaraynaysaa saamaynta korontadu, sidoo kale waxay xaqiijin kartaa kaydinta iyo dallacaadda wax ku ool ah.
Nidaamka kaydinta tamarta dareeraha-qabow buuxa
Iyada oo ku saleysan taxanaha buuxa ee dareeraha-qaboojinta tamarta korantada ee matrix wax soo saarka, MIDA waxay xaqiijin kartaa xalalka qaboojinta dareeraha kala duwan sida xad-dhaafka, kaydinta tamarta, kaydinta, kaydinta indhaha, iyo V2G, taasoo hogaaminaysa warshadaha tignoolajiyada iyo alaabada.
Waqtiga boostada: Abriil-18-2024
