Waa maxay CE \ TUV \ UL \ ETL \ UKCA shahaado

Dalal kala duwan ayaa leh shuruudo kala duwan si ay u dallacaan shahaadaynta tuulka, wadamada qaarna waxay si wada jir ah u aqoonsadaan shahaado qaar.Dhibaatada ugu weyn ee shahaadadan dallacaadda ah waa wakhtiga iyo kharashka.Wareegga oo dhan ee shahaadooyinka qaarkood wuxuu noqon karaa nus sano, kharashkuna waa malaayiin.Aad bay muhiim u tahay in horay loo sii fahmo siyaasadda bartilmaameedka suuqa ee dhoofinta.Halkan si aad u fahamto waxa CE \ TUV \ UL \ ETL \ UKCA

CE: Waafaqsanaanta Yurub Shahaadada Amniga Yurub

Shahaadada CE ee xirmooyinka lacag-bixinta waxaa loo isticmaali karaa Aagga Dhaqaalaha Yurub (oo ay ku jiraan waddamada Midowga Yurub, Waddamada Aagga Ganacsiga Xorta ah ee Yurub iyo waddamada kale ee leh heshiisyada EEA).Shahaadada CE waxay ka dhigan tahay in alaabtu ay buuxisay shuruudaha sharciyeynta ee Aagga Dhaqaalaha Yurub oo si xor ah loo iibin karo loona isticmaali karo gobolka.

Qodobbada muhiimka ah: In kasta oo shahaadada CE ay ku badan tahay aagga dhaqaalaha Yurub, macnaheedu maaha inay sidoo kale ku noqon karto waddamo kale ama gobollada kale, sababtoo ah waddamo iyo gobollo kala duwan ayaa laga yaabaa inay lahaan karaan shuruudaha shahaadaynta badeecada gaarka ah iyo heerarka.Inta badan wadamada ka baxsan Yurub waxay u baahan yihiin oo kaliya inay soo saaraan warbixinta CB marka hay'adda shahaado bixinta ay bixiso shahaadada, ka dibna ka wareejiso shahaadada waddan kasta sida ku cad warbixinta CB.

Baaxadda codsiga shahaadada CE:

Wadamada Midowga Yurub (EU) iyo Aagga Dhaqaalaha Yurub (EEA) dhamaantood waxay u baahan yihiin calaamadda CE: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom (Great Britain), Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Slovenia, Malta, Qubrus, Romania, iyo Bulgaria.Saddexda waddan ee xubnaha ka ah Ururka Ganacsiga Xorta ah ee Yurub (EFTA) waa: Iceland, Liechtenstein, iyo Norway.Waddamada EU-da u sharaxan waa: Turkiga.

UL: Underwriter Laboratories Inc. shahaadada Amniga Mareykanka

Alaabooyinka lagu iibiyo suuqyada Mareykanka waxay u baahan yihiin shahaadada UL ee qasabka ah, ha ahaato badeecada Mareykanka ama loo dhoofiyo wadamo kale, dhammaan si loo tijaabiyo shahaadada UL, waxaan arki karnaa waxyaabo badan oo elektaroonik ah oo suuqa ku jira ayaa leh calaamadda shahaadada UL, tani waa soo-saarka badeecada iyo Tijaabada shucaaca, suuqa gudaha Mareykanka, shahaadada UL waa baasaboor muhiim ah oo gudbi, kaliya alaabada calaamaduhu waxay si habsami leh u geli karaan suuqa Mareykanka.

FCC: Shatiga Guddiga Isgaarsiinta Federaalka ee Mareykanka

ETL: Shaybaarada Imtixaanka Korontada Shahaadada Shaybaarka Imtixaanka Elektarooniga ah

ETL waxay u gaaban tahay Shaybaadhka Imtixaanka Elektarooniga ah ee Maraykanka (ETL Testing Laboratories Inc), oo uu aasaasay Thomas Edison 1896, waana NRTL (Shaybaadhka La Aqoonsan yahay ee Qaranka) oo ay aqoonsan OSHA (Maamulka Badbaadada Shaqada iyo Caafimaadka ee Federaalka).In ka badan 100 sano ka dib, astaanta ETL si weyn ayaa loo aqoonsaday oo ay aqbaleen tafaariiqlayaasha waaweyn ee Waqooyiga Ameerika, waxayna ku raaxaystaan ​​sumcad sare UL.Astaanta kormeerka ETL Alaabta korantada, makaanikada ama farsamada iyo korantada oo leh calaamad ETL waxay muujinaysaa in la tijaabiyay si loo buuxiyo heerarka warshadaha ee khuseeya.

Xiddigga Tamarta: Xiddiga Tamarta ee Ameerika

Xiddigta Tamarta (Xiddiga Tamarta) waa hindise dawladeed oo ay si wada jir ah u bilaabeen Waaxda Tamarta ee Maraykanka iyo Wakaaladda Ilaalinta Deegaanka ee Maraykanka si loo ilaaliyo deegaanka oo loo badbaadiyo tamarta.1992, EPA ayaa ka qayb qaadatay, oo markii ugu horaysay lagu dalacsiiyay alaabta kombayutarka.Waxaa jira in ka badan 30 qaybood oo badeecooyin ah oo lagu soo daray shahaadadan, sida qalabka guriga, qalabka kuleylinta / qaboojiyaha, alaabta elektarooniga ah, alaabta nalalka, iwm. Hadda, inta badan waa alaabta iftiinka ee suuqa Shiinaha, oo ay ku jiraan nalalka tamarta (CFL). ), Laambadaha (RLF), nalalka taraafigga iyo nalalka bixidda.

TUV: Technischer Überwachungs-Verein

Shahaadada TUV waa calaamad shahaado badbaado ah oo loogu talagalay alaabooyinka qaybaha TUV ee Jarmalka, kaas oo si weyn looga aqbalo Jarmalka iyo Yurub.Isla mar ahaantaana, shirkaduhu waxay si wadajir ah u codsan karaan shahaadada CB marka ay codsanayaan sumadda TUV, oo sidaas awgeed waxay ka helayaan shahaadada dalal kale iyada oo loo marayo beddelka.Intaa waxaa dheer, ka dib markii alaabtu ka gudubto shahaadada, Jarmalka TUV waxay la tashan doontaa soosaarayaasha hagaajinta alaab-qeybiyeyaasha qaybaha uqalma si ay ugu taliyaan alaabtan;Inta lagu jiro habka shahaado bixinta, dhammaan qaybaha leh calaamadda TUV waa laga dhaafi karaa kormeerka.TUV (Technischer Uberwachungs-Verein): Ururka Kormeerka Farsamada ee Ingiriisiga.

UKCA: Iswaafajinta Boqortooyada Ingiriiska ayaa lagu qiimeeyay Boqortooyada Ingiriiska

UKCA waa mid gaaban oo loogu talagalay Shahaadooyinka UK ( UK Conformity Assessed).Febraayo 2,2019, Boqortooyada Midowday (UK) waxay ku dhawaaqday inay qaadanayso summada UKCA oo leh heshiis la'aan Brexit.Kadib Janaayo 1,2021, heerka cusub ayaa bilaabmay.Shahaadada UKCA ( UK Conformity Assessed) waa sharuudaha calaamadaynta alaabta UK ee la soo jeediyay, iyo alaabada la dhigo Great Britain (Great Britain, "GB", oo ay ku jiraan England, Wales iyo Scotland, laakiin aan ahayn Northern Ireland) waxay bedeli doonaan shuruudaha calaamadaynta CE ee EU.Calaamadaynta UKCA waxay muujin doontaa in alaabada la geliyo Boqortooyada Midowday ee Ingiriiska ay buuxiyaan shuruudaha calaamadaynta UKCA.Shanghai MIDA EV Power Alaabta dallacaadda ah ee la soo saaro waxay buuxiyaan shahaadooyin kala duwan iyadoo loo eegayo baahiyaha dalal kala duwan, waxaana si degdeg ah loogu soo bandhigi karaa suuqyada dibadda sida Midowga Yurub, Waqooyiga Ameerika iyo Koonfurta Ameerika, Koonfur-bari Aasiya iyo Aasiya.